IGNOU Programme Guides

IGNOU BHIC-131: Key Features of the Harappan Ci...

BHIC-131 (History of India from the Earliest Times up to 300 CE) is the first history subject for IGNOU BAG and BAHIH students. Here is a quick revision of the...

IGNOU MCS-201: Call by Value vs Call by Referen...

MCS-201 (Programming in C and Python) is the first subject of IGNOU PGDCA. Call by value and call by reference was asked in the June 2026 paper. Here is a...

IGNOU MZO-001: 4 Phases of the Cell Cycle for M...

MZO-001 (Molecular Cell Biology) is the first subject of IGNOU M.Sc Zoology. Here is a quick revision of the four phases of the cell cycle, a frequently asked exam topic.

IGNOU MMPC-001: 5 Functions of Management Expla...

MMPC-001 (Management Functions and Organisational Processes) is the first subject of every IGNOU MBA specialisation. Here is a quick revision of the five functions of management, a frequently asked exam...

IGNOU MCOM Guide: Regular M.Com vs IGNOU, Subje...

A plain comparison of IGNOU MCOM with a regular M.Com, a subject-wise walk-through of the Master of Commerce syllabus, and practical tips for writing case-style answers in the term-end exam.

IGNOU MSCDFSM Guide: Syllabus, Internship, Exam...

A practical guide to IGNOU MSCDFSM (M.Sc. Food and Nutrition): eligibility, year-wise subjects, practicals, the hospital internship, exam preparation and career options after the degree.